The Inextricable Histories of Jewelry and Hip-Hop, As Seen Through the Bling of Tupac, Slick Rick, Missy Elliott, and Cardi B

The inextricable histories of jewelry and hip-hop intertwine in a complex dance of cultural influence, expression, and defiance. From the early days of hip-hop in the Bronx to the global phenomenon it is today, jewelry has played a significant role in shaping the image and identity of artists within the genre. This is evident in the bling of iconic figures such as Tupac Shakur, Slick Rick, Missy Elliott, and Cardi B, whose extravagant and innovative jewelry choices have become synonymous with their personas and contributions to hip-hop.

From top, Crown, designed by Slick Rick, fabricated by Tanya Jones of Lucki Crowns. Eye Patch, designed for Slick Rick by Jacob & Co in 2012, with refinements by Avianne & Co in 2023.
PHOTO ALVARO KEDING/©AMNH



Tupac Shakur, known for his poetic lyrics and bold political statements, was also recognized for his distinctive sense of style, which often included an array of eye-catching jewelry. His penchant for gold chains, rings, and diamond-encrusted pieces spoke to his status as a burgeoning rap star and a symbol of the East Coast-West Coast rivalry that defined much of the 1990s hip-hop scene. Tupac’s jewelry not only embellished his appearance but also served as a reflection of his wealth, power, and influence within the industry.

The Notorious B.I.G. commissioned this Jesus pendant in the mid-1990s from Tito Caicedo of Manny’s New York. Caicedo made three copies for Biggie, all cast from the same mold as the artist’s proof shown here.



Slick Rick, the self-proclaimed “Ruler” of hip-hop fashion, is another artist whose jewelry choices have left an indelible mark on the genre. From his iconic eyepatch adorned with diamonds to his elaborate crowns and chains, Slick Rick’s style exuded regality and extravagance. His pioneering use of jewelry as a form of self-expression and storytelling set him apart as a trendsetter in the hip-hop world, influencing generations of artists to come.

Installation view of “Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry,” 2024–25, at American Museum of Natural History, New York.
PHOTO ALVARO KEDING/©AMNH



Missy Elliott, the groundbreaking rapper, singer, and producer, is known for her innovative and futuristic approach to both music and fashion. Her bold and eclectic jewelry choices, from oversized hoops to bedazzled headpieces, reflect her fearless creativity and unapologetic individuality. Missy’s ability to seamlessly blend high fashion with street style has cemented her status as a fashion icon and a trailblazer for women in hip-hop.

Johnny Nelson, Fingers of Def four-finger ring, 2018, from “Mount Rushmore” series, depicting, from left: Biggie, Tupac, Ol’ Dirty Bastard, and Easy-E.
PHOTO ALVARO KEDING/©AMNH



Cardi B, the current queen of hip-hop, has redefined what it means to be a modern-day rap star, breaking boundaries with her unapologetic attitude and boundary-pushing style. Her extravagant and luxurious jewelry collection, featuring custom-made grills, massive diamond rings, and statement necklaces, mirrors her larger-than-life persona and meteoric rise to fame. Cardi B’s jewelry choices reflect her journey from strip club performer to global superstar, embodying the aspirational nature of hip-hop culture.

Designed by Johnny Nelson, this custom 14-karat gold necklace features some of the greatest female MCs of all time; Missy Elliott, Lauryn Hill, Beyoncé, Queen Latifah, Mary J. Blige, and Erykah Badu.
Johnny Nelson, Women in Hip-Hop and R&B Necklace, 2021, showing Missy Elliott, Lauryn Hill, Beyoncé, Queen Latifah, Mary J. Blige, and Erykah Badu.
Lego pendant, designed for A$AP Rocky by Alex Moss X Pavē, 2022.
PHOTO ALVARO KEDING/©AMNH
A 14-karat gold piece, designed for Ghostface Killah by Jason Arasheben, ca. 1990s.



In conclusion, the journey of jewelry in hip-hop is a dynamic and evolving narrative that continues to shape the culture and style of the genre. From the flamboyant displays of wealth and status seen in artists like Tupac and Slick Rick to the bold and boundary-pushing choices of Missy Elliott and Cardi B, jewelry remains a powerful tool for self-expression, identity, and storytelling in hip-hop. As we continue to celebrate the legacy of these iconic artists and the influence of hip-hop culture, it is clear that the intertwining histories of jewelry and hip-hop will forever be linked in a dazzling tapestry of creativity and defiance.

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