In a compelling oral history recorded on December 30, 2024, Guru, the founder of the influential Black Spades, shares his life story and the profound experiences that shaped him and the hip-hop movement. This interview is part of The Bronx African American History Project and the Bronx Hip Hop Oral History Project, illuminating the rich cultural heritage of the Bronx.
Guru begins by recounting his family’s roots, starting in Harlem at 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue before relocating to the Bronx. He speaks with deep admiration for his mother, whom he describes as his “sole inspiration.” After the tragic passing of his father when Guru was just 12 years old in 1965, his mother became the cornerstone of their family. They moved to the Bronx, where she engaged in community organizing, a passion that would profoundly influence Guru’s own organizational skills.
Reflecting on the social landscape of his youth, Guru notes the significant influx of Puerto Ricans into his neighborhood around the Bronxdale Houses in 1965 and 1966. He vividly recalls his experiences at Junior High School 123 (circa 1969-1970), where the interactions among Black, white, and Puerto Rican students shaped his understanding of community dynamics. He candidly addresses the hostility from the surrounding white communities, particularly those in Castle Hill, which further fueled his desire for activism.
The conversation shifts to the founding of the Black Spades, a group that initially focused on community activism and empowerment. Guru discusses the organization’s growth and the various chapters that emerged, highlighting early members like David Brockington, who were pivotal in establishing the group’s mission. He also reflects on the cultural influences of the time, particularly the Doo Wop music that permeated the early 1970s, and the significant role of Disco King Mario in the development of hip-hop culture.
Guru reminisces about the venues where Disco King Mario performed, including the legendary club “The Fever.” He emphasizes the internal divisions within the Black Spades between those dedicated to Black liberation and those who leaned towards “outlaw gang” activities. This complex dynamic illustrates the challenges faced by the organization as it navigated the evolving landscape of urban culture.
One of the standout moments in his narrative is Guru’s successful campaign to break the color line at the neighborhood Pathmark, a pivotal achievement that marked the beginning of his career with the company before he transitioned into education. This moment encapsulates the spirit of activism that defined his early years and laid the groundwork for his future endeavors.
Interviewers Dr. Steven Payne and Pastor Crespo, Jr. provide insight and context, ensuring that Guru’s story is preserved for future generations. The Bronx African American History Project and the Bronx Hip Hop Oral History Project are committed to documenting the rich history of the Bronx, providing invaluable resources for understanding the cultural tapestry that has influenced hip-hop and beyond.
This oral history is made possible by the New York State Council on the Arts, with support from the Office of The Governor and the New York State Legislature. At hiphopraisedmetheblog.com, we celebrate the knowledge, culture, and lifestyle that hip-hop embodies. Guru’s story is a testament to the resilience of communities and the transformative power of music and activism, reminding us that HIP HOP RAISED ME, and it continues to inspire and uplift us all!
