
In a troubling report from Panama, the alarming issue of human trafficking has come to the forefront, with women and children identified as the primary victims. According to data from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), minors disappear every 11 hours in Panama, and many of these cases are linked to the ongoing scourge of human trafficking, exacerbated by the country’s strategic position as a transit route for migrants.
The IOM indicates that 78% of human trafficking victims globally are minors, a reality that Panama cannot escape despite its efforts to combat this serious issue. Experts emphasize that there is an urgent need for increased international cooperation to address the networks behind this illegal movement, which exploits the vulnerability of thousands each year. Giuseppe Loprete, the IOM’s head of mission in Panama, highlighted the importance of strengthening global collaboration to reduce the influence of criminal organizations that generate approximately $40 billion annually through human trafficking.

Loprete noted that migration plays a crucial role in this crisis, as individuals fleeing their home countries in search of a better life often fall prey to traffickers who exploit them for sexual and labor purposes. He mentioned that while Panama currently serves primarily as a transit route for migrants, there is a risk that nationals may also be involved in these transnational operations.
Lucy Córdoba, a human rights activist with the Observatory Walking for Children, reported that as of now, 39 minors are missing, with many believed to have been trafficked to neighboring countries such as Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Honduras. The regions most affected by these disappearances include Chiriquí, Bocas del Toro, Western Panama, Veraguas, and the Comarcas. Córdoba stressed the need for the public to recognize the gravity of the situation and to stop dismissing these cases as mere instances of rebellion or dating, which can hinder effective searches for the missing children.
Mayra Silvera, head of the Ministry of Public Security’s (Minseg) office against human trafficking, provided further insight, revealing that 172 victims had been identified as of December 2024, with 13 victims already identified in 2025. Silvera emphasized the urgency of addressing this issue, stating, “In 2025, we have 13 victims, 6 fully identified and 7 yet to be preliminarily identified.”

The situation in Panama underscores the critical need for concerted efforts to combat human trafficking, protect vulnerable populations, and ensure that victims receive the necessary support and resources. As the country grapples with this pressing issue, the call for greater awareness, community involvement, and international cooperation has never been more vital.
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